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Viola wailenalenae

(Rock) Skottsb. (1940)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Malpighiales Family: Violaceae Genus: Viola

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Terrestrial or epiphytic, erect, usually unbranched subshrubs 1–5 dm tall, glabrous.

Stems:

Roots: Taprooted.

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate, clustered toward the ends of the branches. Blades elliptic–ovate, slightly fleshy, 8–18 cm long, 3.5–6 cm wide. Apex short-acuminate to subacute. Base broadly cuneate or occasionally subtruncate. Surfaces glabrous. Margins closely callose–serrulate, the teeth incurved; margins fimbriate, the teeth ca. 1–3 mm long. Petioles 1.5–3.5 cm long. Stipules thin, deltate,15–27 mm long, 5–6.7 mm wide.

Flowers: Flowers axillary, apparently all chasmogamous, 1–2 per peduncle; Peduncles 10–17 mm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect); pedicels 20–50 mm long, bracteoles slightly above middle. Calyx of 5 sepals, sepals narrowly lanceolate to oblong–lanceolate, upper one ca. 6–8 mm long, lateral ones ca. 7.5–8.6mm long, lower ones ca. 7– 9 mm long, slightly prolonged at base. Corolla of 5 petals, white, upper ones ca. 7–11.5 mm long, lateral ones ca. 8–14 mm long, lower one ca. 10–15 mm long. Stamens 5, 4.6–5 mm long, connective of lower ones prolonged into a nose–shaped structure ca. 1.3 m long; anthers dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits. Ovary superior, 3-carpellate, 1-celled; ovules numerous per placenta, placentation parietal; anatropous; style 1.

Fruit: Capsules ca. 13–15 mm long. Seeds numerous; obovoid; ca. 1.8–1.9 mm long; ca. 1.2 mm in diameter; with fleshy; oily endosperm.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Wet forests and bog hummocks.

Elevation Range: 1,220–1,410 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Acta Horti Gothob. 13: 462 (1940)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1336 (K)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Saturated, marshy ground with stunted shrubs (Metrosideros, Styphelia, etc.) and open areas with native grasses, sedges, and herbs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 5704 Kauai PTBG 11/11/1987
2 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Thomas B. Croat 44995 Kauai PTBG 12/5/1978
3 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dubautia-Sadleria shrubland-fernland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 16078 Kauai PTBG 9/18/2014
4 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron Montane Wet Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2016 Kauai PTBG 7/21/1992
5 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest and riparian habitat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 17123 Kauai PTBG 9/28/2016
6 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris wet forest and deeply carved drainage with riparian vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 15437 Kauai PTBG 3/7/2013
7 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2261 Kauai PTBG 8/28/1987
8 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Montane wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood & M. Query 16012 Kauai US 7/30/2014
9 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Perlman, S. P.; Lau, J.; Mehrhoff, L.; Imada, C. T. 1745 Kauai US 3/30/1992
10 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Montane wet forest and riparian habitat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood, S. P. Perlman & M. Query 17123 Kauai US 9/28/2016
11 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood, s. p. perlman, j. lau, l. mehrhoff & c. imada 1745 Maui US 3/30/1992
12 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kauai US 10/3/1971
13 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood 3254 Kauai US 6/24/1994
14 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1054.K. Kauai BISH 7/3/1917
15 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Low canopied wet native forest. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron overstory with Cibotium and Coprosma sp., Dianella sandwicensis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Trauernicht, C. Audel, H.; Wysong, M. Collector Number: 527 Kauai BISH 6/24/2008
16 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dubautia-Sadleria shrubland/fernland, high wind summit slopes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 14847 Kauai PTBG 1/11/2012
17 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrodideros Bog system w/ windswept ridges and drainages carving the gently sloping bogs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 3913 Kauai PTBG 1/13/1995
18 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman 18637 Kauai US 10/10/2003
19 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Montane wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Query, M. 16012 Kauai US 7/30/2014
20 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 997.K. Kauai US 1917-00-00
21 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P. 18134 Kauai US 5/29/2002
22 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 997.k. Kauai US 7/3/1917
23 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Montane wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & m. query 16012 Kauai US 7/30/2014
24 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood, c. w. morden, j. birch & -. le roux 12537 Kauai US 9/8/2007
25 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman & b. hill 10795 Kauai US 9/23/1989
26 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN M. Edmonds ME297 Kauai US 3/9/2015
27 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Edmonds, M. ME297 Kauai US 3/9/2015
28 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman 18134 Kauai US 5/29/2002
29 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 1277 Kauai US 1/3/1936
30 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R. 3254 Kauai US 6/24/1994
31 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 1277 Kauai US 1/3/1936
32 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 8852 Oahu US 10/21/1911
33 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Hill, B. 10795 Kauai US 9/23/1989
34 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 1054.k. Oahu US 7/3/1917
35 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P. 18637 Kauai US 10/10/2003
36 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J. F. 8852 Kauai US 10/21/2011
37 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN m. edmonds me297 Kauai US 3/9/2015
38 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN S. P. Perlman 18637 Kauai US 10/10/2003
39 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 1745 Kauai PTBG 3/30/1992
40 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros bogs and Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest with Cibotium, Vaccinium, Myrsine, Rhynchospora, Viola, Melicope, Styphelia, Stenogyne, Drosera, Lagenifera, Dubautia paleata, Labordia, Coprosma. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 9204 Kauai BISH 5/19/1988
41 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris-Cheirodendron wet forest, riparian. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 14394 Kauai PTBG 12/8/2010
42 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron Montane Wet Forest with sedges, grasses, and bryophytes. Epiphytes are common in the shrub layer. Associated plants: Adenophorus periens, Trematolobelia, Dubautia, Elaeocarpus, Dicranopteris, Vaccinium, Cheirodendron, Cyrtandra confertiflora var. obovata, Perrottetia, Mariscus, Sadleria, Coprosma, Hedyotis. Weeds: Rubus argutus and R. rosifolius, Hedychium gardnerianum, Erigeron karvinskianus. Collected along stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 1745 Kauai BISH 3/30/1992
43 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information sloping bogs with adjacent Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest with small side streams and wind swept slopes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 16008 Kauai PTBG 7/30/2014
44 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 1054.K. Kauai US 1917-00-00
45 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Morden, C. W.; Birch, J. L.; le Roux, -. 12537 Kauai US 9/8/2007
46 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information wet plateau, ohia forest, in moss in shady places PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 108 Kauai BISH 5/14/1969
47 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information wet plateau, ohia forest, in moss in shady places PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 108 Kauai BISH 5/14/1969
48 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 895.K. Kauai BISH 7/3/1917
49 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 17290 Oahu BISH
50 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. Alakai 46 Kauai BISH 10/30/1982
51 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Low canopied wet native forest. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron overstory with Cibotium and Coprosma sp., Dianella sandwicensis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN trauernicht, c. audel, h.; wysong, m. collector number: 527 Kauai BISH 6/24/2008
52 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 409.K. Kauai BISH 9/1/1909
53 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Open bog. W/ Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Dubautia paleata, Lysimachia daphnoides, Rhynchospora spicaeformis, Drosera anglica, Carex montis-eeka, Viola kauaiensis, Oreoboius furcata, Lagenifera erici, Machaerin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 22997 Kauai BISH 9/18/2012
54 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2170 Kauai BISH 10/3/1971
55 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron forest. Growing in moist, shaded understory with Hedyotis terminalis, Styphelia, Vaccinium spp, and Dodonaea viscosa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Trauernicht, C. Demotta, M.; Tangalin, N.; Torres-San, C. Collector Number: 512 Kauai BISH 6/6/2008
56 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forest 80% closed canopy, 10-12 m tall, with Cheirodendron trigynum, Alphitonia ponderosa, Antidesma platyphylla, Euphorbia atrococca, Dodonaea viscosa, Myrsine lanaiensis, Nestegis sandwicensis, Dracaena au PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 15087 Kauai BISH 7/12/2012
57 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 8852 Kauai BISH 10/21/1911
58 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Ohia woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crosby, M.R. Anderson, W.R. Collector Number: 2013 Kauai BISH 8/12/1964
59 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Sloping bogs with adjacent Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest with small side streams and wind swept slopes w/Rhynchospora rugosa lavarum, Racomitrium, Oreobolus, Viola wailenalenae, Myrsine helleri, Lobelia villosa, L. hypoleuca, Sadleria pallida, Machaerina angustifolia, Gahnia beecheyi, Gahnia vitiensis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 16012 Kauai BISH 7/30/2014
60 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Frequent in Tricholaena grassland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. kishida, w. collector number: 22997 Oahu BISH 9/18/2012
61 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros mixed bog, rolling hills of pali in wind swept zone. w/ Metrosideros polymorpha var. pumila and M. p. glaberrima, Dicranopteris linearis, Machaerina angustifolia, Carex spp., Rhynchospora spp., Vaccinium spp., Lobelia villosa, Laboridia pumila, Lagenifer PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 12537 Kauai BISH 9/8/2007
62 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Swamp forest. Epiphytic in moss cushions on Metrosideros sp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN van royen, p. davis, j.; perlman, s. collector number: 11714 Kauai BISH 9/1/1977
63 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 997.K. Kauai BISH 7/3/1917
64 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information wet lowland forest; Metrosideros, Acacia, Dicranopteris, Cibotium, Psidium cattleianum; moss covered trunk of Syzygium sandwicensis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 8852 Oahu BISH 10/21/1911
65 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 997.k. Kauai BISH 7/3/1917
66 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron forest. Growing in moist, shaded understory with Hedyotis terminalis, Styphelia, Vaccinium spp, and Dodonaea viscosa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Trauernicht, C. 512 Kauai BISH 6/6/2008
67 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In heavy shade with Elaphoglossum alatum, & Peperomia. Dense ohia pole stand. At base of Cheirodendron fauriei. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. Alakai 136 Kauai BISH 7/31/1983
68 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 8852 Kauai BISH 10/21/1911
69 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. et al. collector number: 10804 Kauai BISH 12/27/1930
70 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Ohia woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crosby, M.R. 2013 Kauai BISH 8/12/1964
71 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 409.k. Lanai BISH 9/1/1909
72 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN trauernicht, c. demotta, m.; tangalin, n.; torres-san, c. collector number: 512 Oahu BISH 6/6/2008
73 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet forest. Growing with ferns, moss on log across trail. Plts seen only on 2 logs in this area. a few were seen in forest on other side of log. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: s.n. Kauai BISH 6/1/1976
74 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros bogs and Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest with Cibotium, Vaccinium, Myrsine, Rhynchospora, Viola, Melicope, Styphelia, Stenogyne, Drosera, Lagenifera, Dubautia paleata, Labordia, Coprosma. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. buck, m.; gon, s. collector number: 9204 Kauai BISH 5/19/1988
75 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. Alakai 135 Kauai BISH 7/31/1983
76 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. kishida, w. collector number: 22997 Oahu BISH 9/18/2012
77 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brodie, A. 17025 Kauai BISH 3/23/1905
78 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirondendron wet forest, riparian. W/ Melicope clusiifolia, Psychotria mariniana, Vaccinium calycinum, Tetraplasandra waialealae, Dubautia laxa, D. railardioides, Syzygium sandwicensis, rich with ferns and bryophytes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. tangalin, n. collector number: 14394 Kauai BISH 10/8/2010
79 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Selling, O. 2873 b. Kauai BISH 8/13/1938
80 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet forest. PreservedSpecimen Christensen, C. Collector Number: 97 BISH Specimen 12/14/1976
81 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information dense forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN selling, o. collector number: 2873 b. Maui BISH 8/13/1938
82 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris wet forest and deeply carved drainage with riparian vegetation Kadua affinis, Psychotria mariniana, P. hexandra, Coprosma kauaiensis, Syzgium sandwicensis, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Dubautia raillardioides, D. laxa, Melicope wawrana, M. clusiifolia, Myrsins wawrana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. query, m. collector number: 15285.00 Kauai BISH 11/8/2012
83 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Swampy forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 22919 Kauai BISH 12/22/1947
84 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christensen, C. 97 Kauai BISH 12/14/1976
85 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. collector number: 18637 Hawaii BISH 10/10/2003
86 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christensen, c. collector number: 97 Kauai BISH 12/14/1976
87 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. paquin, d. collector number: alakai_46 Kauai BISH 10/30/1982
88 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. cowan, r.s.; webster, g.l.; wilbur, r.l. collector number: 22919 Oahu BISH 12/22/1947
89 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In heavy shade with Elaphoglossum alatum, & Peperomia. Dense ohia pole stand. At base of Cheirodendron fauriei. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: alakai_136 Kauai BISH 7/31/1983
90 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet fores and riparian habitat with Ilex anomala, Kadua affinis, Psychotria mariniana, Psychotria hexandra, Coprosma kauaiensis, Elaeocarpus bifidus, Syzygium sandwicensis, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Dubautia raillardioides, Dubautia laxa, Dubautia knuds. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 17123 Kauai BISH 9/28/2016
91 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gillett, g.w. collector number: 1665 Kauai BISH 12/29/1964
92 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Both Stenogyne rugosa and S. diffusa and complex series of intermediates present. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. mceldowney, p.h. collector number: frw 3383 Hawaii BISH 5/12/1981
93 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: alakai_135 Kauai BISH 7/31/1983
94 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet forest. Growing with ferns, moss on log across trail. Plts seen only on 2 logs in this area. a few were seen in forest on other side of log. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. s.n. Kauai BISH 6/1/1976
95 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN crosby, m.r. anderson, w.r. collector number: 2013 Oahu BISH 8/12/1964
96 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 10804 Kauai BISH 12/27/1930
97 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gillett, G.W. 1665 Kauai BISH 12/29/1964
98 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet ohia forest with other native trees & a treefern & native shrub understory. Partially exposed slope. Occasional; local. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 3383 Kauai BISH 5/12/1981
99 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry mamane-mixed native trees community with an exotic grass native shrub understory. In full sun. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1054.k. Hawaii BISH 7/3/1917
100 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dubautia-Sadleria shrubland/ fernland, highg summit slopes w/ Phychotria mariniana, Kadua affins, melicope clusiifolia, M. waialealae, Vaccinium calycinum, Coprosma kauensis, Dubautia Laxa, D. paleata, D. imbricata acronaea, Broussaisia arguta, Bidens forbes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 15465 Kauai BISH 4/3/2013
101 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Swamp forest. Epiphytic in moss cushions on Metrosideros sp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN van Royen, P. 11714 Kauai BISH 9/1/1977
102 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2170 Kauai BISH 10/3/1971
103 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Low canopied wet native forest. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron overstory with Cibotium and Coprosma sp., Dianella sandwicensis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Trauernicht, C. 527 Kauai BISH 6/24/2008
104 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Found growing in moderate shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN brodie, a. (sub rock, j.f.c.) collector number: 17025 Hawaii BISH 8/8/1909
105 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris wet forest and deeply carved drainage with riparian vegetation Kadua affinis, Psychotria mariniana, P. hexandra, Coprosma kauaiensis, Syzgium sandwicensis, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Dubautia raillardioides, D. laxa, Melicope wawrana, M. clusiifolia, Myrsins wawrana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 15285 Kauai BISH 11/8/2012
106 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forest 80% closed canopy, 10-12 m tall, with Cheirodendron trigynum, Alphitonia ponderosa, Antidesma platyphylla, Euphorbia atrococca, Dodonaea viscosa, Myrsine lanaiensis, Nestegis sandwicensis, Dracaena au PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. query, m., kirkpatrick, m. collector number: 15087 Kauai BISH 7/12/2012
107 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In swampy forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Harold St. John 22919 Kauai PTBG 12/1/2022
108 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 895.k. Kauai BISH 7/3/1917
109 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron Montane Wet Forest with sedges, grasses, and bryophytes. Epiphytes are common in the shrub layer. Associated plants: Adenophorus periens, Trematolobelia, Dubautia, Elaeocarpus, Dicranopteris, Vaccinium, Cheirodendron, Cyrtandra confertiflora var. obovata, Perrottetia, Mariscus, Sadleria, Coprosma, Hedyotis. Weeds: Rubus argutus and R. rosifolius, Hedychium gardnerianum, Erigeron karvinskianus. Collected along stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s.; lau, j.; mehrhoff, l.; imada, c. collector number: 1745 Kauai BISH 3/30/1992
110 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris-Cheirodendron wet forest, riparian. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 14394 Kauai PTBG 12/8/2010
111 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 14397 Kauai PTBG 9/20/1994
112 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 18637 Kauai PTBG 10/10/2003
113 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron mixed montane wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 18043 Kauai PTBG 1/3/2019
114 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros montane wet forest with riparian vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7450 Kauai PTBG 8/29/1998
115 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In wet, shaded areas along trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2387 Kauai PTBG 4/25/1972
116 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet forest in gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Merlin Edmonds ME297 Kauai PTBG 3/9/2015
117 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Montane Wet Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 5707 Kauai PTBG 10/9/1996
118 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Thomas B. Croat 44972 Kauai PTBG 12/5/1978
119 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Dustin Wolkis DMW1199 Kauai PTBG 1/3/2019
120 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2170 Kauai PTBG 10/3/1971
121 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris linearis montane wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 10795 Kauai PTBG 9/23/1989
122 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris wet forest and deeply carved drainage with riparian vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 15441 Kauai PTBG 3/7/2013
123 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dicranopteris-Metrosideros-Cheirodendron Wet Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3024 Kauai PTBG 2/23/2012
124 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros lowland Wet Forest surrounded by verticle cliffs of Machaerina angustifolia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 780 Kauai PTBG 5/7/1991
125 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dubautia-Sadleria shrubland/fernland, high wind summit slopes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 15465 Kauai PTBG 4/3/2013
126 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clay Trauernicht 512 Kauai PTBG 6/6/2008
127 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros - Dicranopteris wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 18134 Kauai PTBG 5/29/2002
128 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Montane Wet Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 3254 Kauai PTBG 6/24/1994
129 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dubautia-Sadleria shrubland-fernland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 16211 Kauai PTBG 1/8/2015
130 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros bogs and Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 9204 Kauai PTBG 5/19/1988
131 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Low canopied wet native forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clay Trauernicht 527 Kauai PTBG 6/24/2008
132 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris mixed wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 18127 Kauai PTBG 3/7/2019
133 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 15087 Kauai PTBG 7/12/2012
134 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris-Diplopterygium pinnatum, Cheirodendron montane mixed wet forest and riparian vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 17455 Kauai PTBG 6/27/2017
135 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros Mixed montane bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 14486 Kauai PTBG 10/25/1994
136 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Montane Wet Metrosideros Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 648 Kauai PTBG 12/23/2005
137 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris wet forest and deeply carved drainage with riparian vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 15285 Kauai PTBG 11/8/2012
138 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros Montane Wet Forest w/ Cheirodendron. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2546 Kauai PTBG 5/10/1993
139 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information sloping bogs with adjacent Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest with small side streams and wind swept slopes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 16012 Kauai PTBG 7/30/2014
140 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 17257 Kauai PTBG 8/1/2008
141 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros mixed bog, rolling hills of pali in wind swept zone. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 12537 Kauai PTBG 9/8/2007
142 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Open bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 22997 Kauai PTBG 9/18/2012
143 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros polymorpha var. pumila-Dicranopteris-Machaerina windswept hilly bogs; drainage is Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Montane Wet Forest & riparian veg. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 5256 Kauai PTBG 6/6/1996
144 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 17290 Kauai BISH 4/3/1905
145 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information bog edge; Platanthera, Metrosideros, Oreobolus, Styphelia, Lysimachia daphnoides, Coprosma elliptica, Gahnia, Cheirodendron, Cibotium, Hedyotis terminalis, Viola kauaiensis, Myrsine petiolata, Vaccinium, Rhynchospora, Carex montis-eeka, Dubautia paleata PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 18637 Kauai BISH 10/10/2003
146 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirondendron wet forest, riparian. W/ Melicope clusiifolia, Psychotria mariniana, Vaccinium calycinum, Tetraplasandra waialealae, Dubautia laxa, D. railardioides, Syzygium sandwicensis, rich with ferns and bryophytes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 14394 Kauai BISH 10/8/2010
147 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood 14394 NY 12/8/2010
148 Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb. Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood, s. p. perlman & m. query 17123 DUKE 9/28/2016
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